Armenia and Azerbaijan sign agreement to end military conflict

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Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian says he has ordered an end to fighting with Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Mr Pashinian said on Facebook that he signed an agreement with the presidents of Azerbaijan and Russia to halt the fighting that has raged since late September.

Several thousand people are feared to have died since the conflict began on 27 September in the breakaway territory – internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but populated and controlled by ethnic Armenians.

He wrote that the decision was “extremely painful for me personally and for our people”.

Russian President Vladimir Putin., right, is seen with Azerbaijan's  Ilham Aliyev  in December last year
Image:
Russian President Vladimir Putin., right, is seen with Azerbaijan’s Ilham Aliyev in December last year

He added: “The decision is made basing on the deep analyses of the combat situation and in discussion with best experts of the field.

“This is not a victory but there is not defeat until you consider yourself defeated.

“We will never consider ourselves defeated and this shall become a new start of an era of our national unity and rebirth.”

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The Nagorno-Karabakh region has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since 1994.

Pashinian’s announcement came after Azerbaijani forces seized the strategically key city of Shushi.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a statement that Russian peace keepers will be deployed along the front line in Nagorno-Karabakh following the agreement.

Men walk along graves of soldiers and civilians who were killed during a military conflict over the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh, in Stepanakert
Image:
Men walk along graves of soldiers and civilians who were killed during the conflict in the region

He said he hoped it “will set up necessary conditions for long-lasting and full-scale settlement of the crisis”.

Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev confirmed the deal has been signed.

The fighting had raised fears of a wider regional war, with Turkey supporting its ally Azerbaijan, while Russia had a defence pact with Armenia and a military base there.

Three ceasefires have failed in the past six weeks and Azerbaijan’s superior weaponry and battlefield gains had reduced its incentive to seek a lasting peace deal.

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