Earthquake hits Turkey and Syria killing hundreds – and felt elsewhere in the Middle East

World

A 7.8-magnitude earthquake has shaken Turkey and Syria, killing at least 568 people, according to authorities.

The quake was centred in the town of Pazarcik in Kahramanmaras province, about 20 miles from the city of Gaziantep, at a depth of six miles and there were several powerful aftershocks.

Major rise in death toll as rescue teams race against time – live updates

Several buildings have been destroyed as people gathered outside on snowy streets in Pazarcik, according to images on state broadcaster TRT.

Rescue workers and residents using flashlights were searching through piles of tangled metal and concrete rubble in one of the stricken cities.

“I have never felt anything like it in the 40 years I’ve lived,” said Erdem, a resident of Gaziantep.

“We were shaken at least three times very strongly, like a baby in a crib.”

A rescuer carries an injured child away from the rubble of a building
Image:
A rescuer carries an injured child away from the rubble of a building
People stand in front of a collapsed residential building after an earthquake in Malatya, Turkey
Image:
The scene in the city of Malatya
Damaged vehicles sit parked in front of a collapsed building following an earthquake in Diyarbakir in southeastern Turkey. Pic: AP
Image:
Damaged vehicles sit parked in front of a collapsed building.
Pic: AP

The governor of Osmaniye province said at least 34 buildings had collapsed due to the quake while the governor of Malatya said 130 had fallen down in his province.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Twitter that “search and rescue teams were immediately dispatched” to the areas hit by the quake.

“We hope that we will get through this disaster together as soon as possible and with the least damage,” he wrote.

Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu said: “Our priority is to bring out people trapped under ruined buildings and to transfer them to hospitals.”

A collapsed building is seen following an earthquake in Pazarcik, in Kahramanmaras province, southern Turkey. Pic AP
Image:
A collapsed building in Pazarcik, Kahramanmaras province. Pic AP
Rescue workers and medical teams try to reach trapped residents in a collapsed building following an earthquake in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey, early Monday, Feb. 6, 2023. A powerful earthquake has caused significant damage in southeast Turkey and Syria and many casualties are feared. Damage was reported across several Turkish provinces, and rescue teams were being sent from around the country. (AP Photo/Mahmut Bozarsan)
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Rescue workers and medical teams in Diyarbakir. Pic: AP

Several buildings tumbled down in the neighbouring provinces of Malatya and Diyarbakir, HaberTurk television reported. There were no immediate reports on casualties.

A strong 6.7 aftershock rumbled about 10 minutes later.

The epicentre of the earthquake is seen in red, with aftershocks (in orange) across northern Syria and southern Turkey
Image:
The epicentre of the earthquake is seen in red, with aftershocks (in orange) across northern Syria and southern Turkey

‘We are under extreme pressure’

On the Syrian side of the border, the quake smashed opposition-held regions that are packed with several million displaced Syrians with a decrepit health care system after years of war.

At least 11 were killed in one town, Atmeh, and many more were buried in the rubble, a doctor in the town, Muheeb Qaddour, told The Associated Press by telephone.

“We fear that the deaths are in the hundreds,” Dr Qaddour said, referring to the rebel-held northwest. “We are under extreme pressure.”

Syria’s state media reported that some buildings collapsed in the northern city of Aleppo and the central city of Hama.

People and rescue teams try to reach trapped residents inside collapsed buildings in Adana in Turkey. Pic: AP
Image:
People and rescue teams try to reach trapped residents inside collapsed buildings in Adana in Turkey. Pic: AP
People try to reach trapped residents inside collapsed buildings in Diyarbakir, southern Turkey, early Monday, Feb. 6, 2023. A powerful earthquake has caused significant damage in southeast Turkey and Syria and many casualties are feared. Damage was reported across several Turkish provinces, and rescue teams were being sent from around the country. (Depo Photos via AP)
Image:
People try to reach trapped residents in Diyarbakir. Pic: AP

In the northwest of the country, the opposition’s Syrian Civil Defence described the situation in the rebel-held region as “disastrous”, adding that entire buildings have collapsed and people are trapped under the rubble. The civil defence urged people to evacuate buildings and to gather in open areas.

Timing of quake is behind rapidly rising death toll – and why it will be tough to get aid to Syria

The images coming out of southern Turkey and northwest Syria are grim.

The earthquake struck before dawn, when most people were in bed, asleep.

That factor will likely add to the rapidly increasing death toll, as will severe aftershocks.

The coming hours will be crucial as rescue workers race against time to locate survivors. Already Turkey has declared a state of emergency and help is being pledged from around the world.

The situation in northern Syria is especially concerning. The region has already suffered 12 years of civil war which has left many buildings damaged and weakened, and there are hundreds of thousands of refugees displaced by fighting.

Getting aid into this contested part of Syria will be a challenge in itself.

There is a major aid hub nearby in Dubai, where warehouses are full of medical and humanitarian supplies ready to fly if access to Turkey and Syria can be negotiated.

Turkey, which sits on a fault line, has a history of earthquakes and therefore will have some expertise already on the ground, but this is already looking like a major disaster that will need all the international help available.

Tremors felt as far as Egypt

In Beirut and Damascus, there were reports of buildings shaking and people gathering on streets in fear.

There have so far been no reports of fatalities or serious damage Egypt, Lebanon or Cyprus, where the quake was also felt.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the UK “stands ready to help in whatever way we can.

He tweeted: “My thoughts are with the people of Türkiye and Syria this morning, particularly with those first responders working so valiantly to save those trapped by the earthquake.”

Foreign Secretary David Lammy tweeted: “Deeply saddened by the loss of more than 500 lives after the horrifying earthquake in Turkey and Syria.

“Our deepest condolences go out to all those who lost their lives, the many who are injured and their families.

“The UK must play its part in providing assistance.”

The United States was “profoundly concerned” about the quake in Turkey and Syria and was monitoring events closely, White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said on Twitter.

“I have been in touch with Turkish officials to relay that we stand ready to provide any and all needed assistance,” he said.

Turkey sits on top of major fault lines and is frequently shaken by earthquakes.

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